When Iga Światek breezed to victory on this yr’s Wimbledon girls’s remaining, little point out was manufactured from the head-to-toe On package she was sporting. The response was testomony to the “softly, softly” strategy utilized by On these previous few years—however the victory and subsequent publicity cemented its place among the many fastest-growing challengers in a class lengthy dominated by family names like Nike, Adidas, and Puma.
Collectively, these legacy manufacturers nonetheless command a good portion of the worldwide athletic footwear market, however their grip is loosening. Between 2021 and 2023, challenger manufacturers like Hoka and On (generally known as On Working) grew their revenues by 29%, in contrast with simply 8% for the incumbents. Hoka not too long ago posted report quarterly gross sales of $653 million, up 20% year-on-year, regardless of elevating costs and increasing globally. On made roughly $2.6 billion in gross sales within the 2024 fiscal yr, tripling its web revenue from the earlier yr.
Sportswear is a troublesome class to enter, not to mention disrupt. A robust product isn’t sufficient. To develop on this area, you want a model technique that’s clear, constant, and constructed for scale. Challenger manufacturers like On and Hoka are displaying the way it’s achieved. Listed here are 5 classes for others trying to observe.
It’s greater than a glance, you want a model
On launched with a really focussed and modest product vary, some proprietary cushioning know-how known as CloudTec, and a concentrate on efficiency. It leveraged its Swiss heritage with a Swiss engineering marque on every pair of sneakers. However whereas its merchandise have been technically wonderful, it’s additionally given the model an emotional really feel.
Whereas Nike leans into energy, pushing limits, and being the most effective, On has taken a softer, extra inclusive stance. The model celebrates the pleasure of bodily coaching—collectively—in addition to beating a private greatest. Its merchandise look good socially and casually, however additionally they carry out. They have been impressed by severe athletes, and regardless of their mass modern attraction, severe athletes nonetheless put on them. The corporate’s mission has been to ignite the human spirit by means of motion.
A model that wishes to scale wants to grasp who they’re and what they provide, and construct that into every part: design, promoting, and tone. Creating that well-articulated model from the outset helps information them as they develop.
Understand how and when to broaden attraction
Efficiency can take a model solely thus far. In some unspecified time in the future, emotional connection turns into the expansion driver. However scaling up and changing into a life-style model—which Nike did many years in the past and On has achieved extra not too long ago—is about timing and relevance.
The error manufacturers trying to broaden their attraction usually make is to attempt to attraction to everybody too early. Beginning small, with a centered core, is what builds credibility. Mass attraction ought to come when the inspiration is robust sufficient to help it, and methodically.
For these trying to develop, the problem is to develop with out dropping what makes them distinctive. Technical credibility builds belief, however identification and feeling form long-term loyalty. They should contemplate how their product makes individuals really feel. Do they encourage confidence? Belonging? Aspiration? And are these perceptions highly effective sufficient to form buying choices throughout that essential time when a buyer is in shopping for mode?
Construct a model past the emblem
For smaller manufacturers, it’s important to make clear which model belongings are fastened—emblem, image, coloration, tone—and which may evolve. Nike can play with its belongings as a result of it’s so recognizable. However for manufacturers nonetheless establishing themselves, repetition and consistency are key.
On’s early identification centered solely on the “On” image. It grew to become their most seen asset by means of sheer repetition, regardless of many purchasers nonetheless studying the image as ‘QC’. In its completely pitched sequence of adverts with Roger Federer and Elmo, On used this recognized confusion to charming comedian impact, proving that there’s nonetheless room for creativity, however inside parameters. Youthful manufacturers should even be daring in how they deploy these belongings, in fast-moving, crowded markets they’ve to face out. Determine which model parts are fastened, that are versatile, and guarantee they’re utilized with function.
Don’t get misplaced chasing progress
Rapha revolutionised biking attire by capturing the emotion of the most effective of the game’s historical past and matching it with uncompromising high quality and design. However lately, it has misplaced its manner. In October 2024, the model reported an operational lack of £21 million ($28 million) over the yr, the seventh loss-making yr in a row.
The model had grown rapidly however seemingly misplaced management of its core providing. The Rapha Biking Membership sounded good however hasn’t added a lot: Sponsored bike rent at world hubs isn’t related to most riders. Over the identical interval, its membership membership dropped by 4,000 to 18,000 members. A flood of newer opponents now mirrors Rapha’s unique proposition, usually at decrease costs.
For scaling manufacturers, it’s vital to recognise that the alternatives you flip down are simply as vital as those to take up. When a model will get distracted by progress, it dangers dropping sight of what made it particular within the first place. Holding your floor and never chasing each pattern is a power, not a weak spot. On’s “Delicate Wins” is greater than a slogan, it’s a signpost to a core model habits.
Communities can’t be compelled
For smaller manufacturers constructing their market presence, communities are extremely worthwhile. They enhance loyalty and create followers who share and showcase the model, serving to wider audiences to develop organically. From the outset, On, for instance, developed a very core fanbase by telling tales that individuals needed to listen to, usually in regards to the pleasure of the exercise, with kindness and a optimistic outlook.
Nevertheless, as Rapha reveals, you possibly can create the circumstances for a group, however you possibly can’t dictate it. Within the case of motorcycle model Brompton, model communities look completely totally different in several markets. Within the U.Ok., it’s bearded tech-heads commuting throughout London. In China, it’s color-themed Sunday ride-outs within the park. A model has to know when to step again, however on the similar time it could possibly watch, hear, and study.
Scaling with out dropping your edge
It’s one factor constructing a model and a product that does nicely, it’s even more durable to be that challenger model trying to scale up in a crowded market. Development provides stress to diversify, monetize, and be all over the place without delay.
Nevertheless, manufacturers like On and Hoka show that it’s doable to achieve these taller heights. They’re succeeding as a result of they’ve constructed one thing clear, worthwhile, and repeatable after which scaled it with focus and a substantial amount of consideration to element. To be a profitable challenger, don’t dilute what makes you distinctive, and resist the urge to say sure to every part. Outline your model early and scale by yourself phrases.

